CLINICAL CASE 4 OF 8

Choosing the objective test: sleeping infant versus awake adult

Vignette

Two patients are booked the same morning: a 3-month-old who will be tested during natural sleep, and a 30-year-old who cannot give reliable behavioural responses due to severe tinnitus and anxiety but is fully awake and cooperative. Both need frequency-specific objective thresholds.

Findings

0100200300400latency (ms)Awake adult — cortical response
The cortical response is large and clear in the awake adult, but would degrade markedly if the patient were asleep.

Diagnostic question

Which objective approach best fits each patient?

References