Reference

References

The peer-reviewed papers and standard texts behind the claims made throughout this atlas. Citation numbers in the text refer to this list; each source links to its DOI or PubMed record where available.

  1. Jewett DL, Williston JS (1971). Auditory-evoked far fields averaged from the scalp of humans. Brain, 94(4):681–696.
    First description of the scalp-recorded brainstem far fields — the foundation of clinical ABR.
  2. Møller AR (2006). Hearing: Anatomy, Physiology, and Disorders of the Auditory System (2nd ed.). Academic Press.
    Standard reference text — no DOI/PMID (book).
  3. Hall JW III (2007). Handbook of Auditory Evoked Responses (2nd ed.). Pearson.
    Standard reference text — no DOI/PMID (book).
  4. Kraus N, McGee T (1995). The middle latency response generating system. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology Supplement, 44:93–101.
  5. Buchwald JS, Huang CM (1975). Far-field acoustic response: origins in the cat. Science, 189(4200):382–384.
  6. Møller AR, Jannetta PJ (1981). Compound action potentials recorded intracranially from the auditory nerve in man. Experimental Neurology, 74(3):862–874.
  7. Selters WA, Brackmann DE (1977). Acoustic tumor detection with brain stem electric response audiometry. Archives of Otolaryngology, 103(4):181–187.
  8. Elberling C, Don M (2008). Auditory brainstem responses to a chirp stimulus designed from derived-band latencies in normal-hearing subjects. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 124(5):3022–3037.
  9. Berlin CI, Hood LJ, Morlet T, et al. (2010). Multi-site diagnosis and management of 260 patients with auditory neuropathy/dys-synchrony. International Journal of Audiology, 49(1):30–43.
  10. Yagi T, Kaga K (1979). The effect of click repetition rate on the latency of the auditory evoked brain stem response. Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, 222(2):91–97.
  11. Schmidt RM, Riedl W, Goebel V (1985). Effects of inhalation anesthetics on the auditory brainstem response. Anesthesia & Analgesia, 64(8):794–798.
    ⚠ identifier needs verification
  12. Picton TW, Stapells DR, Campbell KB (1981). Auditory evoked potentials from the human cochlea and brainstem. Journal of Otolaryngology Supplement, 9:1–41.
  13. Musiek FE, Kibbe K, Rackliffe L, Weider DJ (1984). The auditory brain stem response: I–V amplitude ratio in normal, cochlear, and retrocochlear ears. Ear and Hearing, 5(1):52–55.
  14. Salamy A, McKean CM (1976). Postnatal development of human brainstem potentials during the first year of life. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 40(4):418–426.
  15. Allison T, Wood CC, Goff WR (1983). Brain stem auditory, pattern-reversal visual, and short-latency somatosensory evoked potentials: latencies in relation to age, sex, and brain and body size. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 55(6):619–636.
  16. Stapells DR (2000). Threshold estimation by the tone-evoked auditory brainstem response: a literature meta-analysis. Journal of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology, 24(2):74–83.
    Journal not PubMed-indexed; no DOI/PMID.
  17. British Society of Audiology (2019). Recommended Procedure: Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR) Testing in Babies. BSA Practice Guidance.
    Practice guideline — no DOI/PMID.
  18. Stapells DR, Ruben RJ (1989). Auditory brain stem responses to bone-conducted tones in infants. Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology, 98(12 Pt 1):941–949.
  19. Schmidt CM, Knief A, Deuster D, et al. (2013). Melodic intonation in pseudohypacusis: assessment and management of non-organic hearing loss in childhood. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 77(11):1799–1804.
    Citation to confirm — a related Schmidt et al. 2013 paper exists (Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 77(7):1190–1193, PMID 23726956); reconcile against the source.
    ⚠ identifier needs verification
  20. Joint Committee on Infant Hearing (2019). Year 2019 position statement: principles and guidelines for early hearing detection and intervention programs. Journal of Early Hearing Detection and Intervention, 4(2):1–44.
    Position statement — no DOI/PMID.
  21. Sininger YS, Cone-Wesson B, Folsom RC, et al. (2000). Identification of neonatal hearing impairment: auditory brain stem responses in the perinatal period. Ear and Hearing, 21(5):383–399.
  22. Guérit JM (1998). Neuromonitoring in the operating room: why, when, and how to monitor?. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 106(1):1–21.
  23. Starr A (1976). Auditory brain-stem responses in brain death. Brain, 99(3):543–554.
  24. Hall JW III, Mackey-Hargadine JR, Kim EE (1985). Auditory brain-stem response in determination of brain death. Archives of Otolaryngology, 111(9):613–620.
  25. Greer DM, Shemie SD, Lewis A, et al. (2020). Determination of brain death/death by neurologic criteria: the world brain death project. JAMA, 324(11):1078–1097.
A note on sourcing. Where a finding is long-established in audiology, this atlas cites the original describing work alongside standard reference texts. Clinical thresholds and criteria are conventional teaching values; individual laboratories and equipment may differ, and local normative data should always take precedence. DOIs and PubMed identifiers are sourced by lookup; any flagged for verification should be confirmed against the primary source before reliance.