CLINICAL CASE 5 OF 8

An industrial worker's surveillance test

Vignette

A 41-year-old factory worker attends occupational hearing surveillance. Pure-tone thresholds are near-normal except for a notch at 4 kHz. DPOAEs are reduced specifically in the high frequencies, most markedly around 4 kHz.

Findings

0204060801002505001k2k4k8kFrequency (Hz)
○ Right — PTA 15 dB (Normal)✕ Left — PTA 18 dB (Normal)
Pure-tone audiogram companion. dB HL increases downward, following clinical convention. Illustrative thresholds — not recorded patient data.
-20-1001020DP level (dB SPL)1k1.5k2k3k4k6kf2 frequency (Hz)
● DP emission▮ Noise floor
A normal DP-gram. The emission sits comfortably above the noise floor at every test frequency — the margin between the two is the signal-to-noise ratio. Simplified teaching model, not calibrated normative data.

Diagnostic question

What does the high-frequency DPOAE reduction, with a notch matching the audiogram, most likely represent?

References